Nestled in the heart of Grand Teton National Park in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, the John Moulton Barn is a cherished landmark for photographers and nature lovers. This rustic gambrel-roof barn, part of the Mormon Row Historic District, stands against the dramatic backdrop of the Teton Range and is celebrated as an iconic scene. In fact, the National Park Service calls it “one of the most photographed structures in the valley,” especially at sunrise. In this post, we explore the barn’s rich history, its place in the story of early settlers, and offer practical tips on how to visit and photograph it. Whether you’re a history buff or a photography enthusiast, you’ll find stories of pioneer spirit and advice for capturing the perfect shot of this classic Western vista.
The Story Behind Mormon Row and the Moulton Family
The Origins of Mormon Row
Mormon Row began in the 1890s when Latter-Day Saint settlers from Idaho and Utah traveled over Teton Pass to establish farms in Jackson Hole. They settled east of Blacktail Butte on land with fertile soil and access to the Gros Ventre River. They built a clustered community originally called Grovont—today known as Mormon Row. These pioneers dug an intricate network of irrigation ditches and levees by hand to bring water to their fields. This effort took place between 1896 and 1937. It was a remarkable feat given the valley’s harsh climate.
John Moulton and His Barn
Among these early homesteaders were brothers John and Thomas Alva “T.A.” Moulton. John Moulton first arrived in Jackson Hole in 1907 and immediately set to work claiming land. He and T.A. filed adjacent 160-acre homestead claims and began clearing the forest. They built a log cabin, barn, corrals, and fences on their plots of land. John secured the patent for his homestead in 1916. For many years, he dry-farmed grain and later switched to dairy farming when irrigation water became available. He became well-known for supplying milk, cream, and butter to surrounding dude ranches during the 1920s and 30s.
Building the Iconic Barn
After nearly three decades of homesteading, John Moulton replaced his original log structures with the buildings that stand today. In 1934–35, he built the distinctive pink stucco house and a two-story gambrel-roof barn on his property. The pink house came about as a gesture to his wife Bartha. He had the new home painted salmon-pink as a surprise when she returned from the hospital. John’s barn is the larger of the two neighboring barns on Mormon Row. South of his ranch, his brother T.A. Moulton built a similar barn in the traditional gable style. Photographers now flock to the T.A. Moulton Barn. Still, John’s gambrel-roof barn is equally historic and photogenic.
Photography Tips for Capturing the John Moulton Barn
When to Visit for the Best Light
Capturing John Moulton Barn on camera is a highlight for any photographer visiting Grand Teton National Park. Sunrise is universally recommended. At sunrise, the sun rises behind the camera, casting a warm glow on the barn’s façade and the Teton peaks. The early morning light adds depth and warmth to your photo. Arrive before dawn to set up in the pre-dawn glow. The “blue hour” and golden hour provide ideal conditions.
Seasonal Considerations
Each season offers a different look. In spring and summer, lush green grass and wildflowers fill the fields. In autumn, the field turns golden. Winter brings a snow-covered barn and high-contrast scenes. Note: Antelope Flats Road closes in winter. You may need to hike in. In shoulder seasons, bundle up—mornings can be very cold.
Composition and Gear
The classic composition shows the barn off-center with the Grand Teton peaks behind. Include the fence and corrals for context. Try different angles—front-facing or side views both work. Use wide-angle lenses to capture sky and field. A telephoto lens lets you compress the background for dramatic effect. A tripod is essential. Filters help balance light.
Respect the Location
Mormon Row is popular with photographers. Be respectful. Don’t climb on historic structures. Stay on paths. Give others space. Pack out your trash. Preserve the site for future visitors.
How to Get to the John Moulton Barn
Directions and Accessibility
Mormon Row is just north of Moose, WY, inside Grand Teton National Park. From Jackson, take Highway 191 north. Turn right onto Antelope Flats Road. Drive about 1.5 miles to the barns. The pink stucco house marks the John Moulton Barn area. A gravel lot is nearby. No 4WD is needed in good weather.
Road Closures and Parking
Antelope Flats Road is open from late spring to mid-autumn. In winter, it closes due to snow. To visit then, take Gros Ventre Road. It’s about a 7.5-mile drive from Highway 89. Parking is limited. Arrive early for sunrise. Restrooms are near the T.A. Moulton Barn. No other services exist.
Travel Planning
The barn is 15 miles from Jackson (about 22 minutes). It’s also close to Teton Village and Colter Bay. There are no food or gas stops nearby. Bring water and dress in layers. Mornings can be chilly. In summer, bring insect repellent. Binoculars or a spotting scope help spot wildlife.
The Barn in Photography: A Limited Edition View
Figure 1: Limited-edition panoramic photo of the John Moulton Barn at Mormon Row.
In the attached photo, the warm barn wood and rustic fencing stand against the snow-capped Tetons. The morning light bathes the scene in golden hues. The panoramic format showcases the scale and depth of this iconic setting. This image is part of a limited edition series and is available for purchase.
Interesting Facts About Mormon Row and the Barn
Historical Tidbits
- Mormon Row was originally called Grovont.
- 27 homesteads once made up this close-knit community.
- Irrigation ditches dug by hand still flow today.
- John’s pink house was a gift for his wife Bartha.
- John Moulton lived to age 103, passing in 1990.
National Park Significance
Mormon Row joined the National Register of Historic Places in 1997. It connects the human story of settlement with the wild beauty of the Tetons. The barns and surrounding buildings are preserved by the park service. They represent a key chapter in Jackson Hole’s development.
Final Thoughts
The John Moulton Barn is more than a photo spot. It’s a piece of American history. It tells the story of hard work, perseverance, and community. Whether you’re a traveler, historian, or photographer, Mormon Row is worth your time. Bring your camera, your curiosity, and your respect.
Sources: National Park Service, Jackson Hole Historical Society, personal field notes from AJ Hill Photography.
